So where did Canada's first cremation take place? At Mount Royal
Cemetery . . . at the turn of the century, crematoriums did not
exist in Canada, despite significant demand. In June of 1900,
Sir William MacDonald, a strong supporter of cremation, came
forward with a generous donation for the construction of an appropriate
building, and by 1901, Canada's first crematorium had opened
its doors on the grounds of Mount Royal Cemetery.
The evidence of cremation dates from antiquity. Pottery vessels
from the Neolithic period, filled with the ashes of several individuals,
have been found throughout Europe. Between 1400 BC and AD 200,
cremation was the preferred burial custom, especially among Roman
aristocrats. The Caesar family was one of many to choose cremation
as a means of disposition. Between the 3rd and 19th centuries,
Christianity became widely accepted and its doctrines forbade
cremation because of the belief that the body could not be resurrected
if it were destroyed. Early Jews also prohibited cremation believing
it was the desecration of a work of God. Orthodox Jews, the Eastern
Orthodox Christian churches, and Muslims are still forbidden
to cremate their dead. Other cultural groups, especially in India,
continue to practice cremation. Today, cremation is practiced
by some Jews, Christians, Buddhists, Sikhs, and Hindus.